Financing Comparison Tool

How to Finance Your ADU Build

Compare 5 loan options side-by-side. See monthly payments, total interest, and whether rental income will cover your costs — all in one view.

ADU Financing Calculator

Compare loan options side-by-side and find the best way to finance your ADU build.

Project & Finances

$300,000
$50K$1M
$500,000
$100K$2M
$300,000
$0$1.5M
20% ($60K)
0%50%
$

Leave blank for auto-estimate based on California market data

Financing Comparison

Detached ADU in California · $300,000 build cost · Est. rent $1,943/mo

Best Fit: Construction Loan

Highest monthly cash flow at +$894/mo with a 9.3-year break-even. Max borrowable: $100,000 (may not cover full cost).

MetricHELOCCash-Out RefiConstruction LoanFHA 203(k)Personal Loan
Max You Can Borrow$125K$100K$100K$772K$100K
Monthly Payment
$885
$885/mo draw
$2,661
$699
$667/mo construction
$5,449
$1,739
Total Interest Paid$242K$558K$160K$1.2M$46K
Rental Income Covers? Yes No Yes No No
Cash Flow (mo)+$708-$1,068+$894-$3,855-$145
Break-Even14.7 yrsN/A9.3 yrsN/AN/A
HELOC
Variable rate, interest-only during draw period
Rate8.5%
Term10 yrs
Max LTV85%
$885/mo draw → $1085/mo repay
Cash-Out Refi
Replaces existing mortgage
Rate7%
Term30 yrs
Max LTV80%
Construction LoanBEST FIT
12mo interest-only, then converts to permanent
Rate8%
Term30 yrs
Max LTV80%
$667/mo construction → $699/mo permanent
FHA 203(k)
Requires FHA-approved lender
Rate6.75%
Term30 yrs
Max LTV97%
Personal Loan
No collateral, lower amounts
Rate11.5%
Term7 yrs
Max LTVN/A

This calculator is for informational purposes only. Consult a financial advisor or lender for advice specific to your situation.

How to Finance an ADU in 2026

Financing an Accessory Dwelling Unit is one of the biggest decisions in the ADU process. The right loan can mean the difference between positive monthly cash flow from day one and years of out-of-pocket payments. Here's what you need to know about each option.

HELOC (Home Equity Line of Credit)

HELOCs are the most popular ADU financing tool because of their flexibility. You borrow against your home equity up to 85% LTV, pay interest-only during the 10-year draw period, then switch to principal-plus-interest repayment. The variable rate means payments can change, but the low initial payments make construction more manageable.

Cash-Out Refinance

A cash-out refinance replaces your existing mortgage with a larger one, giving you the difference in cash. This works well if current rates are close to your existing rate. You get a fixed rate and single payment, but you restart your mortgage clock and pay interest on your full balance.

Construction Loan

Construction loans provide funds in stages as your ADU is built. You pay interest-only during the 12-month construction phase, then the loan converts to a permanent mortgage. These require more paperwork (plans, contractor bids, inspections) but are purpose-built for new construction.

FHA 203(k)

FHA 203(k) loans allow just 3.5% down and roll construction costs into a single mortgage. The tradeoff is mandatory mortgage insurance (MIP) — both upfront (1.75% of loan) and monthly (0.55% annually). This increases your total cost but provides access to homeowners with less equity.

Personal Loans

Personal loans require no home equity or collateral but come with higher rates (11-12%+) and shorter terms (5-7 years). They work for smaller projects like garage conversions or JADUs where total costs are under $100K. The higher payments make cash flow tighter but you avoid putting your home at risk.

Disclaimer: This calculator is for informational purposes only. Actual rates, terms, and availability depend on your credit profile, lender, and market conditions. Consult a financial advisor or lender for advice specific to your situation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the best way to finance an ADU?
It depends on your equity, credit score, and goals. HELOCs offer flexibility with interest-only payments during construction. Cash-out refinances give you a fixed rate. FHA 203(k) requires the lowest down payment. Use the calculator above to compare all five options for your specific numbers.
Can I use a HELOC to build an ADU?
Yes. A HELOC lets you borrow against your home equity (up to 85% LTV). During the draw period, you only pay interest, keeping payments low during construction. Afterward, you switch to principal+interest repayment over 20 years. The main risk is the variable interest rate.
What credit score do I need for an ADU loan?
Requirements vary: HELOCs and construction loans typically need 680+, cash-out refinances require 620-680+, FHA 203(k) accepts 580+ with 3.5% down, and personal loans vary widely. Higher credit scores unlock better rates across all loan types.
Does an ADU increase my property taxes?
In most areas, adding an ADU triggers a reassessment of the improvement (the ADU structure), not a full property reassessment. States with protections like California's Prop 13 only reassess the added improvement. Some jurisdictions offer ADU-specific tax exemptions or deferrals.
Can rental income qualify me for an ADU loan?
Some lenders will factor projected ADU rental income into your qualification, especially with FHA 203(k) loans (up to 75% of projected rent). For conventional loans, lenders typically want your existing income to cover payments. A signed lease agreement or market rent analysis strengthens your case.